Introduction to Lake Baringo and Lake Bogoria
Kenya is a vast and captivating country, like a pearl enclosed within an oyster, waiting to be opened and explored. While most travelers focus on Kenya’s famous game reserves — and rightly so — there are lesser-known destinations that hold their own unique charm. Two of these hidden treasures are Lake Baringo and Lake Bogoria, neighboring lakes in the Great Rift Valley that offer completely different experiences despite their proximity.
Lake Baringo vs. Lake Bogoria — What’s the Difference?
Lake Baringo is a freshwater lake, one of the few in Kenya’s Rift Valley. It’s an important ecosystem supporting fish, crocodiles, hippos, and hundreds of bird species. The surrounding landscape has a warm, savannah-like feel, dotted with acacia trees and home to the Kalenjin community, particularly the Njemps (Il Chamus) people, who live and fish around its shores. Baringo is ideal for boat safaris, birdwatching, and peaceful retreats by the water.
Lake Bogoria, just south of Baringo, offers a contrasting experience. It’s a saline (alkaline) lake famous for its spectacular hot springs, steaming geysers, and large populations of lesser flamingos that feed on its algae. The lake lies within the Lake Bogoria National Reserve, a protected area that combines geothermal activity with impressive birdlife and scenic escarpments — perfect for photography, short hikes, and game viewing.
How to Get to Lake Bogoria
There are two ways to get to Lake Bogoria. The most common way is by road, which takes approximately 5 to 6 hours from Nairobi, depending on traffic and road conditions. From Nairobi, you can take the A104 highway through Nakuru, then turn off at Eldama Ravine or Mogotio towards Marigat, the nearest town to Lake Bogoria National Reserve.
If you prefer flying, the nearest airport is Eldoret International Airport. From the airport, you would need to continue by road to Lake Bogoria, which could take 2 to 3 hours depending on the route.
By Road
A 4×4 vehicle is highly recommended, especially during the rainy season when the roads leading to the lake can become rough and muddy. You’ll also want to fuel up and carry enough water and snacks, as amenities can be limited along the way.
Nearby Airports
The drive to the lake is scenic and worth the time. You can also book a day trip to Lake Bogoria and Lake Baringo for a hassle-free experience.
What to Do at Lake Bogoria
Lake Bogoria is scenic and also has things you can explore, some of which are listed below.
Explore the Hot Springs and Geysers
One of the lake’s most captivating features is its natural hot springs and steaming geysers. These geothermal wonders can be found along the lake’s shores, particularly on the western side. Be sure to walk carefully around these areas, as the ground can be unstable and the water temperatures dangerously high.
Bird Watching and Flamingo Viewing
Lake Bogoria is often called the flamingo capital of the world thanks to the lesser and greater flamingos that flock to its alkaline waters. This makes it a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 300 bird species other than flamingoes recorded in the area.
Game Viewing in Lake Bogoria National Reserve
Though Lake Bogoria is primarily known for its birds and geothermal activity, the Lake Bogoria National Reserve is also home to a variety of wildlife. Expect to see greater kudu, impalas, warthogs, baboons, and even leopards if you’re lucky.
Visit the Kesubo Swamp
Adjacent to the lake is the Kesubo Swamp, a lush wetland area that supports diverse birdlife and serves as a critical breeding ground. This is a less-touristy spot that offers a quieter, more immersive experience in nature.
Things to Keep in Mind When Visiting Lake Bogoria
Before planning your trip, here are some essential things to keep in mind:
Entry Fees and Park Regulations
The Baringo County government manages Lake Bogoria National Reserve, and there is an entry fee for visitors. As of 2025, the charges for non-resident adults are approximately USD 50, while Kenyan citizens pay about KES 300.
Best Time to Visit Lake Bogoria
The best time to visit Lake Bogoria is during the dry season, particularly June to October and January to March, when road conditions are better, and wildlife and bird sightings are at their peak.